Discussion Papers


Dp.1." Terms of Trade Shocks and Domestic Prices under Tariffs and
           Quotas: A Note
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Author(s): Konstantine Gatsios

Date: November 2000

Abstract: The paper develops a two-good, small-country, general equilibrium trade model with endogenous labour supply, where trade is restricted by a tariff or an import quota. Within this framework, it is shown that, contrary to Anam (1989), under an import quota domestic and world prices may vary in the same direction. This is due to the possibly positive employment effects of terms of trade shocks. In such a case, compared to fixed labour supply, variable labour supply is likely to make the domestic prices less sensitive to foreign price volatility. 

JEL Classification: F10: International Trade Theory, F13: Commercial Policy

Key words: import restrictions, variable labour supply, terms of trade

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Dp.2. "Capital Mobility, the Real Exchange Rate, and the Rate of
          Return to Capital in the Presence of Non-Traded Goods
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Author(s): Konstantine Gatsios

Date: November 2000

Abstract: This paper constructs a general equilibrium trade model of a small open economy producing an exported good, an imported good and a non-traded good by using two or more factors of production, one of which, namely capital, is imperfectly internationally mobile. Within this framework, it is shown that an exogenous capital inflow may lead to a depreciation of the real exchange rate, and to an increase in both the nominal and the real rate of return to capital. For these paradoxical results to occur it is necessary that the non-traded good is capital intensive. 

JEL Classification: F10: International Trade Theory, F20: International Factor Movements

Key words: capital mobility, real exchange rate, nominal and real rate of return to capital

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Research Papers:
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